Research Article

Catastrophic Outcomes in Free Tissue Transfer: A Six-Year Review of the NSQIP Database

Table 1

Population demographics: all free tissue transfers in NSQIP database from 2006 to 2011.

All patients
()
%

Age (years, mean ± SD)54.3 ± 12.9
BMI (kg/m2, mean ± SD)27.9 ± 6.3
Sex
 Female167871.4%
 Male67128.6%
Race (%)
 White173273.7%
 Black24410.4%
 Asian612.6%
 Other31213.3%
Clinical characteristics
 Active smoker within one year40617.3%
 EtOH > 2 drinks/day763.2%
 Steroid use for chronic condition381.6%
 Radiotherapy <90 days361.5%
 Chemotherapy <30 days944.0%
 Previous OP <30 days1215.1%
Comorbidities
 Diabetes mellitus with oral agents or insulin2048.7%
 Hypertension80534.3%
 Dyspnea1325.6%
 Bleeding disorders512.2%
 COPD662.8%
 Open wound/wound infection23510.0%
 Disseminated cancer883.7%
 Number of patients with PVD251.1%
 Number of patients with CVD662.8%

denotes significant value, .
BMI: body mass index; EtOH: alcohol use; OP: operation; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PVD: peripheral vascular disease; CVD: cerebrovascular disease.