A Review of the Biology of Cerataphidini (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae), Focusing Mainly on Their Life Cycles, Gall Formation, and Soldiers
Figure 4
(a) A gall of Pseudoregma carolinensis on Styrax benzoides, with ants of Dolichoderus sp. (Chiang Mai, Thailand; 3 August 2000). (b) A colony of P. carolinensis on a bamboo shoot (Mae Sa, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand; 7 August 2000). (c) A gall of Cerataphis brasiliensis on Styrax benzoin (Tarutung, Sumatra; 3 March 1994). (d) A colony of C. brasiliensis on the palm Areca catechu (Bandar Baru, Sumatra; 28 August 1997).
