A Review of the Biology of Cerataphidini (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae), Focusing Mainly on Their Life Cycles, Gall Formation, and Soldiers

Table 4

Molting rate of cerataphidine soldiers in Styrax galls.

Species	No. of soldiers examined	No. (%) of molting soldiers	References
Astegopteryx bambucifoliae	821	4 (0.5%)	[16]
Astegopteryx styracophila	109	0	[19]
Astegopteryx pallida	100	0	[19]
Astegopteryx spinocephala	100	0	[17]
Ceratovacuna japonica	215	0	[20]
Pseudoregma bambucicola	268	0	[26]
ditto (young gall)	94	0	[100]
Pseudoregma koshunensis	133	0	[153]
Pseudoregma sundanica	100	0	[29]
Pseudoregma carolinensis	100	0	[28]
Ceratoglyphina styracicola	126	0	[2]
ditto	530	0	[103]
ditto (young gall)	63	0	[104]
ditto (young gall)	37	5 (13.5%)	[105]
Tuberaphis styraci	139	0	[39]
Tuberaphis taiwana	250	0	[38]
Tuberaphis leeuweni	121	0	[40]
Tuberaphis takenouchii	8	0	[36]
Tuberaphis owadai	238	0	[11]
Cerataphis brasiliensis	100	0	[34]
ditto (young gall)	200	0	[34]
Cerataphis jamuritsu	130	0	[35]
Cerataphis vandermeermohri	118	0	[10]
Cerataphis bambusifoliae	127	0	[33]