Experimental Wing Damage Affects Foraging Effort and Foraging Distance in Honeybees Apis mellifera

Figure 1

The camera box that bees must pass though to leave the hive. Bees are forced in the lower half of the box, under the curved perspex lid. This design forces all bees entering and exiting the hive to show their backs (and hence any numbered disc) to the camera positioned on top of the perspex lid.