Research Article

The Effects of the Social Hierarchy Destabilization on the Foraging Activity of Eusocial Wasp Mischocyttarus cerberus styx Richards, 1940 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae)

Table 1

Characteristics of the studied colonies in the beginning/end of the observations.

ColonyHours of observationsNumber of cellsEggsLarvaePupaeFemales1Males2

M143030/318/910/136/55/21/0
M153052/537/711/1211/126/20/0
M163059/6120/1322/247/76/20/0
M173070/7119/1121/245/75/23/0
M183022/221/313/115/45/21/0
M193046/4611/1213/164/55/21/0

1Two females (one of colony M15 and another of colony M16) disappeared during premanipulation observations and were not considered in the data sets, thus in the end of the manipulations the same number of individuals were left in each colony.
2Males which emerged or were seen during the observations were immediately removed from the nests.