Temporal Dynamics and Electronic Nose Detection of Stink Bug-Induced Volatile Emissions from Cotton Bolls

Figure 1

Temporal dynamics of total VOC emissions from cotton bolls exposed to Euschistus servus and Nezara viridula and unexposed (control) bolls under field conditions. Data points represent mean VOC emissions (±1 SE; 𝑛=5). Different letters indicate a significant difference in total VOC emissions between treatments at each sampling interval (repeated measures ANOVA 𝑃<0.05).