Contribution of Cytogenetics to the Debate on the Paraphyly of Pachycondyla spp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae)

Figure 4

Karyograph of the Neotropical Pachycondyla sensu Brown. The ellipses circle the more representative species groups of our sampling according Schmidt [7] (see Table 1); two isolated points (square, diamond) represent single taxa not incorporated in a group (P. arhuaca, P. constricta).