Contribution of Cytogenetics to the Debate on the Paraphyly of Pachycondyla spp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae)

Figure 5

Karyograph of the Neotropical Neoponera according the Schmidt’s proposal. The ellipses circle the more representative species groups (last column of Table 1); an isolated black circle represents a single species (P. marginata) not incorporated in a group.