Research Article

[Retracted] Climatic, Regional Land-Use Intensity, Landscape, and Local Variables Predicting Best the Occurrence and Distribution of Bee Community Diversity in Various Farmland Habitats in Uganda

Table 1

Cross-correlation matrix showing naïve multiple correlations of Apoidea (bee) variables with environmental, local, and landscape variables (different levels of significance of Spearman rank of correlation coefficients:*P <0.05; **P < 0.001; otherwise not significant when no value given).

OPQRSTUVWX

B0.49*0.49*
C−0.51*−0.56**
E−0.52*
J−0.40*0.51**0.55**0.39*0.59**0.41*−0.58**−0.67**
L0.51**0.46*−0.61**−0.44*−0.56**0.52**
M0.44*0.51**−0.50**−0.46*−0.57**0.57**
N0.43*−0.65**−0.62**0.426*−0.70**0.525*
O−0.60**−0.68**0.93**0.78**−0.66**0.57**0.55**
P0.84**−0.58**−0.61**0.88**−0.68**−0.71**
Q−0.62**−0.78**0.94**0.44*−0.95**−0.98**
R0.82**−0.76**0.51*0.56**0.52*
S0.68*0.71**0.78**

Legend: A = overall mean rainfalls (means/month/10 years); B = overall daily mean minimum temperature (mean 10 years); C = overall daily mean maximum temperature (mean 10 years ); D = mean monthly rainfalls (2007); E = mean monthly maximum temperature (2005); F = mean monthly maximum temperature (2006); H = mean monthly maximum temperature (2007); I = mean monthly minimum temperature (2005); J = mean monthly minimum temperature (2006); K = mean monthly minimum temperature (2007); L = mean monthly rainfalls (2005); M = mean monthly rainfalls (2006); N = wild flowering plant species richness; O = density of plant species; P = human population density; Q = proportion cultivation intensity; R = mean bee species richness; S = mean bee abundances; T = forest distance (m); U = cultivated with floral resources (pollinator-dependent crops); V = cultivated without resources (pollinator nondependent crops); W = % seminatural habitats/site; X = % young fallows per site.