Research Article

Sense of Coherence and Personality Traits Related to Depressive State

Table 2

Spearman’s correlation between depression, personality, sense of coherence, and job stress.

Depression valueSOC value

Age −0.180.00 0.27 0.00
Hours of work−0.030.55 n.s0.10 0.08 n.s
Shift work0.090.08 n.s−0.160.00
Job rank0.050.36 n.s−0.140.01
Overtime per week0.340.00 −0.330.00
Job stressors
 Quantitative job overload0.340.00 −0.340.00
 Qualitative job overload0.260.00 −0.280.00
 Physical demands0.230.00 −0.250.00
 Job control−0.290.00 0.36 0.00
 Skill utilization−0.070.19 n.s0.11 0.04
 Interpersonal conflict0.220.00 −0.280.00
 Poor physical environment0.120.03 −0.120.03
 Suitable jobs−0.330.00 0.40 0.00
 Intrinsic rewards−0.330.00 0.33 0.00
Buffering factors
 Supervisor support−0.270.00 0.35 0.00
 Coworker support−0.230.00 0.27 0.00
 Family and friends support−0.130.01 0.16 0.00
Job satisfaction and life satisfaction−0.440.00 0.47 0.00
Sense of coherence−0.670.00
Personality
 Extraversion−0.190.00 0.17 0.00
 Agreeableness−0.190.00 0.30 0.00
 Conscientiousness−0.170.00 0.27 0.00
 Neuroticism0.450.00 −0.490.00
 Openness−0.160.00 0.20 0.00