Clinical Study

Validity and Reproducibility of the Measurements Obtained Using the Flexicurve Instrument to Evaluate the Angles of Thoracic and Lumbar Curvatures of the Spine in the Sagittal Plane

Figure 4

(a) Outline on graph paper of the spine and points representing the shape of the lumbar and thoracic curvatures; (b) drawing of the curvatures obtained using two 3rd polynomial; (c) drawing the tangents on the limit points of the curvatures (T1/T12 for thoracic, L1/L5 for lumbar); (d) drawing the straight lines perpendicular to the tangents and establishing the thoracic (θ) and lumbar ( ) angles.
186156.fig.004a
(a)
186156.fig.004b
(b)
186156.fig.004c
(c)
186156.fig.004d
(d)