Clinical Study
A Pilot Project of Early Integrated Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation in Singapore
Table 1
Age, injury severity, etiology, and FIM scores in 298 men and women.
| | | Total () | Men () | Women () | value |
| | Age (years) | | | | | | Mean (SD) | 61.8 (19.1) | 58.8 (19.2) | 67.6 (17.5) | <0.001 | | Range | 15–99 | 15–99 | 16–97 | | Severity categories | | | | | | Mild (GCS 13–15) | 248 (83.2%) | 158 (81.0%) | 90 (87.4%) | 0.37 | | Moderate (GCS 9–12) | 24 (8.1%) | 18 (9.2%) | 6 (5.8%) | | Severe (GCS 3–8) | 26 (8.7%) | 19 (9.8%) | 7 (6.8%) | | GCS | | | | | | Mean | 13.6 (2.8) | 13.4 (3.0) | 13.9 (2.3) | 0.17 | | Median | 15 | 15 | 15 | | Motor FIM | | | | | | Mean (SD) | 48.3 (29.7) | 49.4 (30.2) | 46.1 (28.5) | 0.28 | | Median | 52.0 | 55.0 | 48.0 | | Range | 13–91 | 13–91 | 13–91 | | Cognitive FIM | | | | | | Mean (SD) | 23.3 (12.2) | 23.5 (12.1) | 23.1 (12.4) | 0.64 | | Median | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | | Range | 5–35 | 5–35 | 5–35 | | Total FIM | | | | | | Mean (SD) | 71.6 (40.0) | 72.9 (40.5) | 69.2 (39.0) | 0.30 | | Median | 76.5 | 83.0 | 73.0 | | Range | 18–126 | 18–126 | 18–126 | | ALOS (days) | | | | | | Mean (SD) | 19.9 (28.7) | 21.0 (29.7) | 17.6 (26.6) | 0.25 | | Median | 9.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | | Range | 1–199 | 1–199 | 1–176 | | TBI Etiology | | | | | | Assault | 14 (4.7%) | 13 (4.4%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0.03 | | Fall | 231 (77.5%) | 143 (48.0%) | 88 (29.5%) | | Road traffic accidents (RTA) | 30 (10.1%) | 19 (6.4%) | 11 (3.7%) | | Sports | 7 (2.3%) | 6 (2.0%) | 1 (0.3%) | | Others | 16 (5.4%) | 14 (4.7%) | 2 (0.7%) |
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