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RNase A sensitive | |
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hnRNP A0 [12] | Pre-mRNA processing, RNA metabolism, RNA transport |
hnRNP A1 [12] | Pre-mRNA processing, RNA metabolism, and RNA transport may modulate splice site selection |
hnRNP A2B1 [12] | Pre-mRNA processing, RNA metabolism, RNA transport |
hnRNP A3 [12] | Regulation of age-related gene expression, binds to telomeric RNA |
hnRNP A/B [12] | Binds to multiprotein editosome complex |
hnRNP A18* [12] | Stabilization of transcripts, genotoxic stress response, translational activator, binds to 3′UTR |
hnRNP D0 [12] | Regulation of mRNA stability |
hnRNP F [12] | Binds G-rich sequences |
hnRNP G [12] | Regulation of splice site selection, DNA double-strand break repair |
hnRNP H [12] | Pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation |
hnRNP H2 [12] | Involved in Fabray disease and X-linked agammaglobulinemia |
hnRNP H3 [12] | Early heat shock-induced splicing arrest |
hnRNP Q [12] | RNA stability, translationally coupled mRNA turnover |
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3 [12] | Pre-mRNA splicing and small nuclear ribonucleoprotein biogenesis, histone 3′-end processing |
U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A* [12] | First snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP |
Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 1* [12, 44] | Accuracy of splicing and regulation of alternative splicing |
Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 3* [12] | Putative proliferation-/maturation-associated RNA processing |
Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 9* [12] | Constitutive splicing |
RRM containing coactivator activator [12] | Activation/modulation of nuclear receptors |
Tubulin alpha ubiquitous chain [12] | Scaffold for cell shape and organelle movement |
Vimentin1 | Organizer of a number of critical proteins involved in attachment, migration, and cell signaling |
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RNase insensitive | |
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Protein arginine N methyltransferase 1 [12] | Epigenetic regulation, signal transduction, DNA repair |
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 8 [63] | Localized at cell membrane |
hnRNP M [12] | Splicing, selective recycling of immature GlcNAc-bearing, thyroglobulin molecules, potentially involved in signalling |
hnRNP U [12, 43] | Binds double- and single-stranded RNA and DNA, binds pre-mRNA |
FUS** [12] | This review |
TAF15* [12] | This review |
EWS* [64] | This review |
RNA-dependent helicase p68 (DDX5) [12] | RNA-dependent ATPase, alteration of RNA secondary structure in splicing and translation initiation |
RNA-dependent helicase p72 (DDX17) [12] | RNA-dependent ATPase, alteration of RNA secondary structure in splicing, and translation initiation |
ATP-dependent RNA helicase A [12] | ATP-dependent unwinding of double-stranded RNA and DNA-RNA complexes, transcriptional regulation |
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX36* [12] | Deadenylation and decay of mRNAs with 3′-UTR AU-rich elements |
Elongation factor EF1 gamma [12] | Translation elongation, role in anchoring the translational complex to other cellular components |
Elongation factor EF1 alpha [12] | Translation elongation, promotes aminoacyl-tRNA binding to ribosome |
Dead box protein 3 X (DDX3X)* [12] | ATP-dependent RNA helicase |
Tubuline beta-2 chain [12] | Scaffold for cell shape and organelle movement |
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RNA dependence unknown: | |
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RBP3 [29] | RNA Polymerase II component |
TAF5 [29] | General transcription factor TFIID component |
TAF7 [29] | General transcription factor TFIID component |
TAF11 [29] | General transcription factor TFIID component |
TAF13 [29] | General transcription factor TFIID component |
Brn-3a [35] | Transcription factor |
SF1 [47] | Splicing factor |
YB1 [42] | Splicing factor |
Survival motor neuron protein* [65] | Essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus |
Serine threonine kinase receptor (STRAP) [33] | Inhibits transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling |
BARD1 [53] | DNA repair, mRNA maturation |
Pyk2 [66] | Tyrosine kinase, signal transduction |
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