Development of Synthetic and Natural Materials for Tissue Engineering Applications Using Adipose Stem Cells

Table 1

Synthesis of synthetic materials for tissue engineering applications using ASCs.

Materials	Properties	Principal uses	References
TiO2 nanofiber	High degree of crystallinity and surface wettability	Bone tissue engineering	[85]
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) scaffold	Good integration with the surrounding tissue, stiff character, and degradability	Skin tissue engineering	[10]
Copolymer PEGylated fibrin (P-fibrin) gels	Stable urethane (carbamate) linkage, degradability	Cardiovascular and skin tissue engineering	[91]
Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS)/poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) blend scaffolds	Favorable porous microstructures, good hydrophilicity, appropriate mechanical properties for soft tissue applications, and degradability	Adipose tissue engineering	[93]
Poly(lactic-coglycolicacid)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes/silk fibroin (PLGA/MWCNTs/SF) nanofibrous scaffolds	Nonwoven structures and random fiber distribution with smooth and beadless fibers morphology	Nerve tissue engineering	[95]
Poly-D,L-lactic acid/polyethylene glycol/poly-D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA-PEG)/hyaluronic acid (HA) matrix	Designed architectures, high mechanical strength and biodegradability, biocompatibility, and water solubility	Cartilage tissue engineering	[99]