Gingival Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitor Cells: A Unique Tissue Engineering Gem

Table 3

Major surface markers expressed on G-MSCs.

Study	CD13; %	CD14; %	CD29; %	CD31; %	CD34; %	CD38; %	CD44; %	CD45; %	CD54; %	CD73; %	CD90; %	CD105; %	CD117; %	CD146; %	CD166; %	SSEA-4; %	STRO-1; %	HLA-DR; %	Oct-4	Nanog
Zhang et al., 2009 [25]			99.8					0.1		99.9	100	29.9		7.1		36.9	18.3		+
Tomar et al., 2010 [18]			78.74		3.37		95.25	3.21		98.03	98.32	97.16
Fournier et al., 2010 [17]			100		0		100	0		100	100	100		3–17			35	0
Mitrano et al., 2010 [15]	99.48				0.95	0.25	99.4	0.85	0.80	98.98	99.52	96.1
Tang et al., 2011 [20]			82.4		0.3		90	0.5			76.4	92.5		93.3			75.6
Wang et al., 2011 [22]			99.98		0.01			0.41			92.87	34.75					17.89
Zhang et al., 2012 [33]			94.7		1.23		79.0			80.4	98.3	41.1		10.8		14.2	13		+	+
Zhang et al., 2012; Spheriod [34]			67.5		0.6		44.8			65.4	80.0	10.8		9.5		14.7	25.2		+	+
Yang et al., 2013 [35]			100	1.3				1.9			99.9	97		55.2			16.3
Xu et al., 2013 [36]					0.03		98.03	0.14		47.47	90.06	73.59	0.08
El-Bialy et al., 2014 [26]		~2			~1			~1		~65	~50	~45
El-Sayed et al., 2015 [19]		0.1			0.07			0.12		95.11	99.33	97.71		8.47			31.64
Gao et al., 2014 [28]			13.4		1.8			1.6			99.4	99.5		8.5			10.0
Gay et al., 2014 [37]												+				+			+	+
Moshaverinia et al., 2014 [38]					−							+		+
Moshaverinia et al., 2014 [39]					−									+	+
Wu et al., 2014 [40]				2.28	1.67			0.53		99.76	99.44	99.02					8.05	0.19
Xu et al., 2014 [41]			98.17				99.43			96.71		90.85					20.31
Jiang et al., 2015 [42]			94.5					3.9			92	25.5
Jin et al., 2015 [24]		0.05			0.07		99.94	0.02		99.47	99.84	94.96		+	+	+	+
van Pham et al., 2016 [27]		−			−		+	−		+	+	+						−
Yin et al., 2016 [43]																+			+