Three-Dimensional Bioprinting Nanotechnologies towards Clinical Application of Stem Cells and Their Secretome in Salivary Gland Regeneration

Table 2

In vivo and in vitro tested oral stem cell lines for salivary gland regeneration. SG: salivary gland, BM: bone marrow, MSC: mesenchymal stem cells, ESC: embryonic stem cells, and iPSC: induced-pluripotent stem cells.

Tested cell sources	Origin (species)	References
Major SG progenitor/stem cells	Mouse, rat, human	[46–48]
Minor SG epithelial cells	Human	[49]
BM-derived stem cells	Human	[50, 51]
BM-derived MSC	Human	[14, 52]
Adipose-derived MSC	Human	[53, 54]
Minor SG-derived MSC-like cells	Human	[55]
Amniotic epithelial cells	Human	[56, 57]
ESC	Mouse	[58]
iPSC	Mouse	[59]