Stem cells in Osteoporosis: From Biology to New Therapeutic Approaches

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Origin of stem cells</td><td class="align_center">Route of administration</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Bone marrow, BM-MSCs, and VSELs<br/>Umbilical cord blood, UCB-MSCs<br/>Adipose tissue, ADSCs<br/>Peripheral blood, VSELs<br/>Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)<br/>Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)</td><td class="align_center">Intravenous injection<br/>Intrabone marrow injection<br/>Injection to bone surface<br/>Intratail venous injection<br/>Intracardiac ventricular injection</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>MSCs: mesenchymal stem cells; ADSCs: adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; VSELs: very small embryonic-like stem cells.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Stem cell transplantation in the cell-based therapy of osteoporosis.</div>

Stem Cells International

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Table 1

Table 1: Stem cells in Osteoporosis: From Biology to New Therapeutic Approaches 