Review Article

Different Levels of Autophagy Activity in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Are Involved in the Progression of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Figure 1

Autophagy process in the IPF. Altered autophagy promotes ECM production, myofibroblast transformation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, epithelial cell dysfunction, and inhibits fibroblast apoptosis.