Copyright © 2012 Alexey V. Kondyurin et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

1. A. Schmid, J. S. Dordick, B. Hauer, A. Kiener, M. Wubbolts, and B. Witholt, “Industrial biocatalysis today and tomorrow,” Nature, vol. 409, no. 6817, pp. 258–268, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
2. R. M. Ottenbrite, Ed., Frontiers in Biomedical Polymer Applications, Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, UK, 1998.
3. B. J. Ryan, N. Carolan, and C. Fagain, “Horseradish and soybean peroxidases: comparable tools for alternative niches?” Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 355–363, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
4. S. P. Shukla and S. Devi, “Covalent coupling of peroxidase to a copolymer of acrylamide (AAm)-2-hydroxyethyl methaacrylate (HEMA) and its use in phenol oxidation,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 147–154, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
5. K. F. Fernandes, C. S. Lima, H. Pinho, and C. H. Collins, “Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase onto polyaniline polymers,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1379–1384, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
6. J. D. Whittle, N. A. Bullett, R. D. Short, C. W. I. Douglas, A. P. Hollander, and J. Davies, “Adsorption of vitronectin, collagen and immunoglobulin-G to plasma polymer surfaces by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 2726–2732, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
7. J. L. Bohnert, B. C. Fowler, T. A. Horbett, and A. S. Hoffman, “Plasma gas discharge deposited fluorocarbon polymers exhibit reduced elutability of adsorbed albumin and fibrinogen,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 279–297, 1990.
8. A. Dekker, K. Reitsma, T. Beugeling, A. Bantjes, J. Feijen, and W. G. van Aken, “Adhesion of endothelial cells and adsorption of serum proteins on gas plasma-treated polytetrafluoroethylene,” Biomaterials, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 130–138, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
9. T. Chandy, G. S. Das, R. F. Wilson, and G. H. R. Rao, “Use of plasma glow for surface-engineering biomolecules to enhance bloodcompatibility of Dacron and PTFE vascular prosthesis,” Biomaterials, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 699–712, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
10. F. Poncin-Epaillard and G. Legeay, “Surface engineering of biomaterials with plasma techniques,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 1005–1028, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
11. U. König, M. Nitschke, A. Menning et al., “Plasma modification of polytetrafluoroethylene for immobilization of the fibrinolytic protein urokinase,” Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 116–119, pp. 1011–1015, 1999. View at Scopus
12. P. K. Chu, J. Y. Chena, L. P. Wang, and N. Huang, “Plasma-surface modification of biomaterials,” Materials Science and Engineering R, vol. 36, pp. 143–206, 2002.
13. M. M. Browne, G. V. Lubarsky, M. R. Davidson, and R. H. Bradley, “Protein adsorption onto polystyrene surfaces studied by XPS and AFM,” Surface Science, vol. 553, no. 1–3, pp. 155–167, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
14. V. N. Vasilets, A. V. Kuznetsov, and V. I. Sevastianov, “Vacuum ultraviolet treatment of polyethylene to change surface properties and characteristics of protein adsorption,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research A, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 428–435, 2004. View at Scopus
15. K. Yanagisawa, T. N. Murakami, Y. Tokuoka, A. Ochiai, M. Takahashi, and N. Kawashima, “Immobilization and enzymatic activity of glucose oxidase on polystyrene surface modified with ozone aeration and UV irradiation in distilled water and/or aqueous ammonia solution,” Colloids and Surfaces B, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 67–71, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
16. G. V. Lubarsky, M. M. Browne, S. A. Mitchell, M. R. Davidson, and R. H. Bradley, “The influence of electrostatic forces on protein adsorption,” Colloids and Surfaces B, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 56–63, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
17. M. Manso, A. Valsesia, M. Lejeune, D. Gilliland, G. Ceccone, and F. Rossi, “Tailoring surface properties of biomedical polymers by implantation of Ar and He ions,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 431–440, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
18. M. Manso, C. R. Navas, D. Gilliland, P. G. Ruiz, and F. Rossi, “Cellular response to oxygen containing biomedical polymers modified by Ar and He implantation,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 735–743, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
19. L. Bačáková, V. Švorčík, V. Rybka et al., “Adhesion and proliferation of cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells on polystyrene implanted with N⁺, F⁺ and Ar⁺ ions: correlation with polymer surface polarity and carbonization,” Biomaterials, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 1121–1126, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
20. K. Rockova-Hlavackova, V. Svorcik, L. Bacakova, B. Dvorankova, J. Heitz, and V. Hnatowicz, “Bio-compatibility of ion beam-modified and RGD-grafted polyethylene,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 225, pp. 275–282, 2004.
21. M. Bellion, L. Santen, H. Mantz et al., “Protein adsorption on tailored substrates: long-range forces and conformational changes,” Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, vol. 20, no. 40, Article ID 404226, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
22. A. Ladiwala, F. Xia, Q. Luo, C. M. Breneman, and S. M. Cramer, “Investigation of protein retention and selectivity in HIC systems using quantitative structure retention relationship models,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 836–850, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
23. P. M. Biesheuvel, F. A. M. Leermakers, and M. A. C. Stuart, “Self-consistent field theory of protein adsorption in a non-Gaussian polyelectrolyte brush,” Physical Review E, vol. 73, no. 1, Article ID 011802, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
24. H. Noh and E. A. Vogler, “Volumetric interpretation of protein adsorption: mass and energy balance for albumin adsorption to particulate adsorbents with incrementally increasing hydrophilicity,” Biomaterials, vol. 27, no. 34, pp. 5801–5812, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
25. N. Barnthip, P. Parhi, A. Golas, and E. A. Vogler, “Volumetric interpretation of protein adsorption: kinetics of protein-adsorption competition from binary solution,” Biomaterials, vol. 30, no. 33, pp. 6495–6513, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
26. I. Szleifer, “Protein adsorption on surfaces with grafted polymers: a theoretical approach,” Biophysical Journal, vol. 72, no. 2 I, pp. 595–612, 1997. View at Scopus
27. F. Fang, J. Satulovsky, and I. Szleifer, “Kinetics of protein adsorption and desorption on surfaces with grafted polymers,” Biophysical Journal, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 1516–1533, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
28. J. Black and G. Hastings, Eds., Handbook of Biomaterial Properties, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1998.
29. J. C. Lin and S. L. Cooper, “Surface characterization and ex vivo blood compatibility study of plasma modified small diameter tubing: effect of sulphur dioxide and hexamethyl disiloxane plasmas,” Biomaterials, vol. 16, no. 13, pp. 1017–1023, 1995. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
30. A. V. Kondyurin, M. F. Maitz, and I. V. Kondyurina, “Cell growth on plasma immersion ion implanted polymer surfaces, abstract,” in Proceedings of the E-MRS European Materials Conference, MRS, Warsaw, Poland, September 2004.
31. R. M. France and R. D. Short, “Plasma treatment of polymers effects of energy transfer from an argon plasma on the surface chemistry of poly(styrene), low density poly(ethylene), poly(propylene) and poly(ethylene terephthalate),” Journal of the Chemical Society, vol. 93, no. 17, pp. 3173–3178, 1997. View at Scopus
32. E. Selli, G. Mazzone, C. Oliva et al., “Characterisation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and cotton fibres after cold SF6 plasma treatment,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1985–1991, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
33. S. W. Lee, J. W. Hong, M. Y. Wye, J. H. Kim, H. J. Kang, and Y. S. Lee, “Surface modification and adhesion improvement of PTFE film by ion beam irradiation,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 219-220, no. 1–4, pp. 963–967, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
34. P. Wang, K. L. Tan, E. T. Kang, and K. G. Neoh, “Surface functionalization of low density polyethylene films with grafted poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 2951–2957, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
35. J. P. Chen, D. Kiaei, and A. S. Hoffman, “Activity of horseradish peroxide adsorbed on radio frequency glow discharge-treated polymers,” Journal of biomaterials science, vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 167–182, 1993. View at Scopus
36. D. Fink, Fundamentals of Ion-Irradiated Polymers, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2004.
37. V. B. Odzhaev, I. P. Kozlov, V. N. Popok, and D. B. Sviridov, Ion Implantation of Polymers, Belorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus, 1998.
38. A. Kondyurin and M. Bilek, Ion Beam Treatment of Polymers, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 2007.
39. N. J. Nosworthy, J. P. Y. Ho, A. Kondyurin, D. R. McKenzie, and M. M. M. Bilek, “The attachment of catalase and poly-l-lysine to plasma immersion ion implantation-treated polyethylene,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 695–704, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
40. A. Kondyurin, N. J. Nosworthy, and M. M. M. Bilek, “Attachment of horseradish peroxidase to polytetrafluorethylene (teflon) after plasma immersion ion implantation,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1218–1225, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
41. B. K. Gan, A. Kondyurin, and M. M. M. Bilek, “Comparison of protein surface attachment on untreated and plasma immersion ion implantation treated polystyrene: protein Islands and carpet,” Langmuir, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 2741–2746, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
42. A. Kondyurin, N. J. Nosworthy, M. M. M. Bilek, R. Jones, and P. J. Pigram, “Surface attachment of horseradish peroxidase to nylon modified by plasma-immersion ion implantation,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 120, no. 5, pp. 2891–2903, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
43. A. Kondyurin, P. Naseri, K. Fisher, D. R. McKenzie, and M. M. M. Bilek, “Mechanisms for surface energy changes observed in plasma immersion ion implanted polyethylene: the roles of free radicals and oxygen-containing groups,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 638–646, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
44. A. Kondyurin, V. Karmanov, and R. Guenzel, “Plasma immersion ion implantation of polyethylene,” Vacuum, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 105–111, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
45. N. Gavrilov, D. Yakusheva, and A. Kondyurin, “Structure of polyethylene after pulse ion beam treatment,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 1071–1077, 1998. View at Scopus
46. A. M. Abdul-Kader, A. Turos, R. M. Radwan, and A. M. Kelany, “Surface free energy of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene modified by electron and gamma irradiation,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 255, no. 17, pp. 7786–7790, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
47. H. Yasuda, Plasma Polymerization, Academic, New York, NY, USA, 1985.
48. V. I. Povstugar, V. I. Kodolov, and S. S. Mikhailova, Composition and Properties of Surface of Polymer Materials, Khimiya, Moscow, Russia, 1988.
49. D. Kiaei, A. S. Hoffman, and T. A. Horbett, “Tight binding of albumin to glow discharge treated polymers,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 1992. View at Scopus
50. Y. Ikada, “Blood-compatible polymers,” in Polymers in Medicine. Advances in Polymer Science, pp. 103–140, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1984.
51. R. L. Clough, “High-energy radiation and polymers: a review of commercial processes and emerging applications,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 185, no. 1–4, pp. 8–33, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
52. A. Valenza, A. M. Visco, L. Torrisi, and N. Campo, “Characterization of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) modified by ion implantation,” Polymer, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1707–1715, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
53. M. Bosetti, L. Zanardi, P. Bracco, L. Costa, and M. Cannas, “In vitro evaluation of the inflammatory activity of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene,” Biomaterials, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1419–1426, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
54. F. Rusmini, Z. Zhong, and J. Feijen, “Protein immobilization strategies for protein biochips,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1775–1789, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
55. N. C. Veitch, “Horseradish peroxidase: a modern view of a classic enzyme,” Phytochemistry, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 249–259, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
56. L. Calcagno, G. Compagnini, and G. Foti, “Structural modification of polymer films by ion irradiation,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 65, no. 1–4, pp. 413–422, 1992. View at Scopus
57. M. B. Lewis and E. H. Lee, “Chemical G-values of ion-irradiated polymers,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 69, no. 2-3, pp. 341–348, 1992. View at Scopus
58. V. Hnatowicz, J. Vacík, J. Červená et al., “Doping of ion implanted polyethylene with metallocarborane,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 105, no. 1–4, pp. 241–244, 1995. View at Scopus
59. V. N. Popok, V. B. Odzhaev, I. P. Kozlov, I. I. Azarko, I. A. Karpovich, and D. V. Sviridov, “Ion beam effects in polymer films: structure evolution of the implanted layer,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 60–64, 1997. View at Scopus
60. V. Švorčík, E. Arenholz, V. Hnatowicz, V. Rybka, R. Öchsner, and H. Ryssel D, “AFM surface investigation of polyethylene modified by ion bombardment,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 142, no. 3, pp. 349–354, 1998. View at Scopus
61. V. Švorčík, V. Rybka, J. Vacík, V. Hnatowicz, R. Öchsner, and H. Ryssel, “Li⁺ grafting of ion irradiated polyethylene,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 149, no. 3, pp. 331–335, 1999. View at Scopus
62. A. Tóth, T. Bell, I. Bertóti, M. Mohai, and B. Zelei, “Surface modification of polyethylene by low keV ion beams,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 148, no. 1–4, pp. 1131–1135, 1999. View at Scopus
63. V. B. Odzhaev, V. N. Popok, E. I. Kozlova, O. N. Jankovskij, and I. A. Karpovich, “Electrical properties of polyethylene modified by ion implantation and diffusion,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 166, pp. 655–659, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
64. V. N. Popok, I. I. Azarko, V. B. Odzhaev, A. Tóth, and R. I. Khaibullin, “High fluence ion beam modification of polymer surfaces: EPR and XPS studies,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 178, no. 1–4, pp. 305–310, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
65. T. Oka, H. Kanbe, F. Yatagai, and Y. Hama, “Changes in the chemical structure and the mechanical properties of single-site polyethylene induced by ion-beam irradiation,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 208, no. 1–4, pp. 181–184, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
66. J. Davenas and P. Thévenard, “Models of the hydrogen release from polymers under ion beam irradiation,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 208, no. 1–4, pp. 170–175, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
67. A. Lacoste and J. Pelletier, “Processing considerations with plasma-based ion implantation of polymers: theoretical aspects, limitations, and experimental results,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 208, no. 1–4, pp. 260–266, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
68. K. Prosková, V. Svorcík, V. Rybka, and V. Hnatowicz, “Selected degradation reactions in polyethylene irradiated with Ar⁺ and Xe⁺ ions,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 153–156, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
69. M. Veres, M. Füle, S. Tóth et al., “Raman scattering of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene treated by plasma-based ion implantation,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 482, no. 1-2, pp. 211–215, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
70. A. Kondyurin, R. Khaybullin, N. Gavrilov, and V. Popok, “Pulse and continuous ion beam treatment of polyethylene,” Vacuum, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 341–347, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
71. G. A. Mesyats, Y. S. Klyachkin, N. V. Gavrilov, N. V. Mizgulin, R. M. Yakushev, and A. V. Kondyurin, “Ion beam modification of polyethylene and adhesion to epoxy adhesive,” Vacuum, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 1085–1087, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
72. A. Kondyurin, E. Pecheva, and L. Pramatarova, “Calcium phosphate formation on plasma immersion ion implanted low density polyethylene and polytetrafluorethylene surfaces,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1145–1153, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
73. C. Mapelli, C. Castiglioni, G. Zerbi, and K. Müllen, “Common force field for graphite and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,” Physical Review B, vol. 60, no. 18, pp. 12710–12725, 1999. View at Scopus
74. P. C. Painter, M. M. Coleman, and J. L. Koenig, The Theory of Vibrational Spectroscopy and Its Application to Polymeric Materials, Wiley, New York, NY, USA, 1982.
75. A. C. Ferrari and J. Robertson, “Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon,” Physical Review B, vol. 61, no. 20, pp. 14095–14107, 2000. View at Scopus
76. R. B. Woodward, “Structure and the absorption spectra of α,β-unsaturated ketones,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1123–1126, 1941. View at Scopus
77. L. F. Fieser, M. Fieser, and S. Rajagopalan, “Absorption spectroscopy and the structures of the diosterols,” Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 800–806, 1948. View at Scopus
78. R. J. Gambino and J. A. Thompson, “Spin resonance spectroscopy of amorphous carbon films,” Solid State Communications, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 15–18, 1980. View at Scopus
79. K. Fabisiak, S. Orzeszko, F. Rozpoch, and J. Szatkowski, “RF Plasma deposited amorphous carbon films electronic and optical properties,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 12–22, 1988. View at Scopus
80. G. Fusco, A. Tagliaferro, W. I. Milne, and J. Robertson, “Paramagnetic centres in tetrahedral amorphous carbon,” Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 6, no. 5–7, pp. 783–786, 1997. View at Scopus
81. R. C. Barklie, “Characterisation of defects in amorphous carbon by electron paramagnetic resonance,” Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 174–181, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
82. G. A. Viana, R. G. Lacerda, F. L. Freire, and F. C. Marques, “ESR investigation of graphite-like amorphous carbon films revealing itinerant states as the ones responsible for the signal,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 354, no. 19–25, pp. 2135–2137, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
83. J. F. Rabek, Polymer Photodegradation: Mechanisms and Experimental Methods, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1995.
84. N. M. Emanuel and A. L. Buchachenko, Chemical Physics of Molecular Decomposition and Ageing of Polymers, Nauka, Moscow, Russia, 1988.
85. N. Grassie and G. Scott, Polymer Degradation & Stabilisation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1985.
86. H. Steinhauser and G. Ellinghorst, “Corona treatment of isotactic polypropylene in nitrogen and carbondioxide,” Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 177–191, 1984.
87. H. Yasuda, Luminous Chemical Vapor Deposition and Interface Engineering, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, 2005.
88. M. F. Herman, Ed., Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, John Wiley, New York, NY, USA, 3rd edition, 2004.
89. L. Ostrovskaya, V. Perevertailo, V. Ralchenko, A. Dementjev, and O. Loginova, “Wettability and surface energy of oxidized and hydrogen plasma-treated diamond films,” Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 11, no. 3–6, pp. 845–850, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
90. Y. Tajima, T. Matsuura, Y. Numata, D. Yamazaki, H. Kawamura, and H. Osedo, “Surface free energy and wettability determination of various fullerene derivative films on amorphous carbon wafer,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 5730–5733, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
91. P. Y. Tessier, L. Pichon, P. Villechaise et al., “Carbon nitride thin films as protective coatings for biomaterials: synthesis, mechanical and biocompatibility characterizations,” Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 12, no. 3–7, pp. 1066–1069, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
92. E. Papirer, E. Brendle, F. Ozil, and H. Balard, “Comparison of the surface properties of graphite, carbon black and fullerene samples, measured by inverse gas chromatography,” Carbon, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1265–1274, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
93. T. W. Ebbesen, Ed., Carbon Nanotubes. Preparation and Properties, CRC Press, London, UK, 1996.
94. D. B. Berkowitz and D. W. Webert, “The inactivation of horseradish peroxidase by a polystyrene surface,” Journal of Immunological Methods, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 121–124, 1981. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
95. W. Al-Azzam, E. A. Pastrana, Y. Ferrer, Q. Huang, R. Schweitzer-Stenner, and K. Griebenow, “Structure of poly(ethylene glycol)-modified horseradish peroxidase in organic solvents: infrared amide I spectral changes upon protein dehydration are largely caused by protein structural changes and not by water removal per se,” Biophysical Journal, vol. 83, no. 6, pp. 3637–3651, 2002. View at Scopus
96. Y. Maeda, M. Fujihara, and I. Ikeda, “Spectroscopic study on structure of horseradish peroxidase in water and dimethyl sulfoxide mixture,” Biopolymers, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 107–112, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
97. I. E. Holzbaur, A. M. English, and A. A. Ismail, “FTTR study of the thermal denaturation of horseradish and cytochrome c peroxidases in D₂O,” Biochemistry, vol. 35, no. 17, pp. 5488–5494, 1996. View at Scopus
98. G. I. Berglund, G. H. Carlsson, A. T. Smith, H. Szöke, A. Henriksen, and J. Hajdu, “The catalytic pathway of horseradish peroxidase at high resolution,” Nature, vol. 417, pp. 463–468, 2002.
99. D. V. Bax, D. R. McKenzie, A. S. Weiss, and M. M. M. Bilek, “The linker-free covalent attachment of collagen to plasma immersion ion implantation treated polytetrafluoroethylene and subsequent cell-binding activity,” Biomaterials, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 2526–2534, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
100. D. V. Bax, D. R. McKenzie, A. S. Weiss, and M. M. M. Bilek, “Linker-free covalent attachment of the extracellular matrix protein tropoelastin to a polymer surface for directed cell spreading,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 3371–3381, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
101. T. W. Perkins, D. S. Mak, T. W. Root, and E. N. Lightfoot, “Protein retention in hydrophobic interaction chromatography: modeling variation with buffer ionic strength and column hydrophobicity,” Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 766, no. 1-2, pp. 1–14, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
102. G. Greene, H. Radhakrishna, and R. Tannenbaum, “Protein binding properties of surface-modified porous polyethylene membranes,” Biomaterials, vol. 26, no. 30, pp. 5972–5982, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
103. A. Kondyurin and M. Bilek, “Etching and structure changes in PMMA coating under argon plasma immersion ion implantation,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 269, no. 12, pp. 1361–1369, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
104. G. Mesyats, Y. Klyachkin, N. Gavrilov, and A. Kondyurin, “Adhesion of polytetrafluorethylene modified by an ion beam,” Vacuum, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 285–289, 1999. View at Scopus
105. A. Kondyurin and M. Maitz, “Surface modification of ePTFE and implants using the same,” US patent 2007/0050007 A1, 2007.
106. V. Švorčík, V. Hnatowicz, P. Stopka et al., “Amino acids grafting of Ar⁺ ions modified PE,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 60, no. 1-2, pp. 89–93, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus