Research Article

Solo Sonographically Guided PCNL under Spinal Anesthesia: Defining Predictors of Success

Table 1

Demographic data and specificities of the stone in men and women.

Gender
Male ()Female ()

Age (years)45.3 ± 13.651.8 ± 12.3
BMI (Kg/m)25.6 ± 3.829.0 ± 4.8
History of open surgery
 Yes 1213.30%1221.10%
History of PCNL
 Yes910.00%814.00%
History of SWL
 Yes813.10%512.20%
Side
 Right3237.20%2546.30%
 Left5462.80%2953.70%
Hydronephrosis
 No4858.50%3463.00%
 Yes3441.50%2037.00%
Opacity
 Nonopaque1315.10%1425.00%
 Opaque7384.90%4275.00%
Stone area (mm2)537.5 ± 408.3455.4 ± 275.7
Stone area subgroup
 A (≤30 mm)00.00%00.00%
 B (31–300 mm2)2224.40%1425.00%
 C (301–700 mm2)460.5320.6
 D (>701 mm2)220.2100.2

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or count and column percent.