Research Article

The Cortisol Levels, Histology, and Fine Structure of Various Tissues of Fish Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853) after Exposure to Lead

Table 1

The average concentration of lead (Pb) in water and the gills of Gambusia affinis.

TreatmentLead in water (mg/L)Lead in fish gills(mg/kg)

A0.012 ± 0.001b0.023 ± 0.002b
B0.020 ± 0.001c0.030 ± 0.001c
Control0.005 ± 0.003a0.008 ± 0.001a

Lowercase letters indicate statistically significant differences (a<b < c,  < 0.05), measured level of Pb in water (each data from 3 measurements), A = 0.1 mg/L PbCl2, B = 1 mg/L PbCl2, Control = without Pb, the sample size is N = 5, with each treatment comprising a composite of two individuals.