Research Article

Visible Watermarking Technique Based on Human Visual System for Single Sensor Digital Cameras

Table 5

Comparison of the MOS using two artificial images (Figures 5(a) and 5(b)), among two previously proposed algorithms [13, 14] and proposed algorithm under several attacks. “V” and “UO” mean watermark visibility and unobtrusiveness, respectively.

Algorithms JPEG compression
(quality factor: 30%)
High contrast
(+200)
Low contrast
(−200)
Gaussian blur
(8 × 8 filter)
High luminance
(+100)
Low luminance
(−100)
Gaussian noise
(variance 0.01)
VUOVUOVUOVUOVUOVUOVUO

[13]3.133.922.663.683.133.452.863.232.863.472.353.172.393.20
[14]3.043.772.453.503.573.482.973.252.943.472.373.112.403.15
Proposed4.564.324.494.194.363.834.243.694.173.873.983.714.003.75