Research Article

Visible Watermarking Technique Based on Human Visual System for Single Sensor Digital Cameras

Table 6

Comparison of the MOS using two natural images (Figures 5(c) and 5(d)), among two previously proposed algorithms [13, 14] and proposed algorithm under several attacks. “V” and “UO” mean watermark visibility and unobtrusiveness, respectively.

Algorithms JPEG compression (quality factor: 30%) High contrast
(+200)
Low contrast
(−200)
Gaussian blur
(8 × 8 filter)
High luminance
(+100)
Low luminance
(−100)
Gaussian noise
(variance 0.01)
VUOVUOVUOVUOVUOVUOVUO

[13]2.423.711.763.183.073.851.972.852.243.612.093.241.703.03
[14]3.073.681.903.153.663.522.762.942.863.482.523.272.293.12
Proposed4.174.083.033.464.303.983.613.263.653.773.403.473.353.41