| | Number of patients | Mean followup [years] | Type of study |
| | Varona et al. [12] | 272 | 11.7 | Retrospective | | Putaala et al. [31] | 731 | 5 | Prospective | | Hindfelt and Nilsson [13] | 74 | 16 | Prospective | | Marini et al. [10] | 330 | 8 | Prospective | | Kappelle et al. [9] | 296 | 6 | Retrospective | | Lanzino et al. [20] | 155 | 5.8 | Prospective | | Camerlingo et al. [21] | 135 | 5.7 | Prospective | | Bogousslavsky and Regli [18] | 38 | 3.8 | Consecutive cases | | Ferro and Crespo [14] | 215 | 3.5 | Prospective | | Leys et al. [11] | 287 | 3 | Prospective | | Chancellor et al. [29] | 59 | 3 | Retrospective | | Matias-Guiu et al. [22] | 386 | 2.8 | Prospective | | Grindal et al. [26] | 34 | 2.7 | Retrospective | | Snyder and Ramirez-Lassepas [27] | 52 | 2.4 | Retrospective | | Srinivasan [28] | 46 | 2 | Retrospective | | Nedeltchev et al. [32] | 136 | 2.1 | Prospective | | Musolino et al. [30] | 60 | 6.1 | Prospective | | Naess et al. [33] | 232 | 5.7 | Retrospective |
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