Solution Monitoring Evaluated by Proliferation Risk Assessment and Fuzzy Optimization Analysis for Safeguards in a Reprocessing Process

Table 2

Three schemes of safeguards measures for the advanced reprocessing process.

	Scheme A	Scheme B	Scheme C
Safeguards measures	SM + DA (IDMS)	SM + NDA (HKED)	FM + NCC (NDA)
Measurement error (random, systematic) %	(0.4. 0.3) % [19]	(0.7, 0.4) % [19]	5 %
Error scaling (N: throughput)	N	N	𝑁^1/2 [20]
Cost	300 k$	600 k$	500 k$
(lnitial (k$) + running (FTE))	+5FTEs + 10FTEs [19]	+3FTEs [19]	+3FTEs

SM: solution monitoring, DA: destructive analysis, IDMS: isotope dilution mass spectroscopy, NDA: nondestructive analysis, HKED: hybrid K-edge densitometry, NCC: neutron coincidence counting, N: throughput (au), and FTE: full-time equivalent years of personnel effort.