Research Article

Modelling the Environmental Effects of Railway Vibrations from Different Types of Rolling Stock: A Numerical Study

Figure 10

One-third octave band spectra of vertical ground surface velocity induced by the four studied trains, at 10 m from the track, for a vehicle speed of 150 km/h.
(a) Thalys HST
(b) Eurostar HST
(c) ICE train
(d) Freight train