Research Article

Modelling the Environmental Effects of Railway Vibrations from Different Types of Rolling Stock: A Numerical Study

Figure 4

Geometrical configurations of the studied vehicles.
(a) Thalys HST (Alstom): 10-car configuration
(b) Eurostar HST (Alstom): 20-car configuration
(c) ICE train (Siemens): 8-car configuration
(d) Freight train: 6-car configuration