Review Article

Evaluating the Role of Compression Stockings in Preventing Post thrombotic Syndrome: A Review of the Literature

Table 3

Study Characteristics.

First author/year publishedReferenceNumber of patients per group (Stocking/Control)Stocking characteristicsStocking durationFollowup

Brandjes et al. 1997[38]96/98Graduate compression stocking below knee
 (i) 40 mm Hg at ankle
 (ii) 36 mm Hg at lower calf
 (iii) 21 mm Hg at upper calf
≥2 years≥5 years in both groups

Partsch and Blättler 2000[39]30/15Inelastic compression bandages [Unna boots on the lower leg, adhesive bandages on the thigh] ( ) or Thigh-length compression stockings ( )9 daysNone

Ginsberg et al. 2001[40]42/40Elastic compression stocking below knee ( ) or thigh ( )
 (i) 20–30 mm Hg
1.4–4.6 years1.4–4.6 years in stocking group;
1.8–4.9 years in control group

Partsch et al. 2004[41]26/11Thigh length elastic compression stocking ( ) or Gauze zinc oxide and calamine impregnated bandage on lower leg and firm thigh adhesive bandage ( )2 years2 years in both groups

Prandoni et al. 2004[7]90/90Graduate below-knee compression elastic stockings
 (i) 30 to 40 mm Hg at the ankle
2 years3–5 years in both groups

Aschwanden et al. 2008[42]84/85Compression stocking below knee
 (i) 26.3–36.1 mm Hg at ankle
3.2 years3.2 years in the stocking group; 2.9 years in control group