Research Article

Plasmalogens Inhibit APP Processing by Directly Affecting γ-Secretase Activity in Alzheimer’s Disease

Table 1

List of all human brains ( 𝑛 = 5 8 ) used for analysis. Human brain samples were kindly provided from BrainNet (Munich). In total, we used 58 human brain samples from 21 control and 37 AD patients. Brains were obtained from patients with an age at death between 61 and 88 years, and no significant differences in age and gender were observed between control (mean 75 years) and AD patients (mean 78 years) group. Abbreviations used are AD = Alzheimer’s disease; F = female; M = male; CERAD = the consortium to establish a registry for AD, standardizing procedures for the evaluation and diagnosis if patients with AD. A, B, C, 0 as described in http://cerad.mc.duke.edu/; Braak and Braak = Braak and Braak stage of AD; H. Braak and E. Braak stages [36]; FR = frontal cortex; n.d. = not determined.

#Age at deathSexDiagnosisPostmortem delay [h]Braak and BraakCERADBrain region

Con #0169n.d.Control14n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #0277FControln.d.IIAFR
Con #0361MControl2400FR
Con #0485FControl20I0FR
Con #0580FControln.d.III-IV0FR
Con #0675MControl27II0FR
Con #0771MControl230-I0FR
Con #0879n.d.Control20n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #0962n.d.Control48n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #1088FControl48I-IIBFR
Con #1164n.d.Control15n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #1269n.d.Control30n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #1383FControl22II0FR
Con #1474n.d.Control23n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #1585MControl25III-IVBFR
Con #1676FControl26III-IVCFR
Con #1787MControl48I-II0FR
Con #1871n.d.Control48n.d.n.d.n.d.
Con #1975FControl24III-IVBFR
Con #2077FControl20IICFR
Con #2163MControl18I0FR

AD #0183MAD22VICFR
AD #0278FAD21VICFR
AD #0376MAD14VBFR
AD #0488FAD39VICFR
AD #0567FAD49V-VICFR
AD #0682FAD33VCFR
AD #0780MAD12VCFR
AD #0875MAD24VICFR
AD #0974MAD50V-VICFR
AD #1083MAD37,5VICFR
AD #1180MAD13VCFR
AD #1288FAD36VCFR
AD #1373MAD24V-VICFR
AD #1462MADn.d.VICFR
AD #1570MAD39VICFR
AD #1681n.d.ADn.d.n.d.n.d.FR
AD #1775FAD12VICFR
AD #1873n.d.ADn.d.n.d.n.d.FR
AD #1978FADn.d.V-VICFR
AD #2079n.d.AD18>VCFR
AD #2186n.d.AD42>VCn.d.
AD #2285FADn.d.IVCFR
AD #2375n.d.AD18VICn.d.
AD #2480FAD48VCFR
AD #2573FADn.d.V-VICFR
AD #2685FADn.d.IIICFR
AD #2780n.d.AD5>VCn.d.
AD #2878FADn.d.VICFR
AD #2987MAD4VCFR
AD #3065FAD48V-VICFR
AD #3182FAD14V-VICFR
AD #3276FAD24V-VICFR
AD #3379FAD20VCn.d.
AD #3487MAD26VCFR
AD #3568FADn.d.VICFR
AD #3685n.d.ADn.d.n.d.n.d.FR
AD #3783MAD48VCFR