Research Article

Plasmalogens Inhibit APP Processing by Directly Affecting γ-Secretase Activity in Alzheimer’s Disease

Table 3

RT-PCR analysis of α-secretase ADAM17, the γ-secretase components and β-secretase BACE1 in presence of PC-PL 18 : 1 and PC-PL 20 : 4 compared to the corresponding phospholipids PC 18 : 1 and PC 20 : 4 as control. The abbreviations set are ADAM17 = α-secretase, PSEN1 = presenilin1, PSEN2 = presenilin2, APH1a = anterior pharynx-defective 1a, APH1b = anterior pharynx-defective 1b, NCSTN = nicastrin, PSENEN2 = presenilin enhancer 2, and SEM = standard deviation of the mean. Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed Student’s t-test.

Gene% (compared to control)SEMt-test

PC-PL 18 : 0/18 : 1α-secretaseADAM17110,6517,7750,5658
γ-secretasePSEN196,3211,7210,7574
PSEN2103,5913,5850,7981
APH1a87,0123,0430,5884
APH1b106,4318,5780,7380
NCSTN87,4220,4140,5548
PSENEN2108,7514,9120,5734
β-secretaseBACE1104,2422,5340,8554

PC-PL 18 : 0/20 : 4α-secretaseADAM1790,444,9190,0878
γ-secretasePSEN194,979,8650,6162
PSEN2110,2810,5160,3568
APH1a86,458,9270,1676
APH1b92,5812,5440,5707
NCSTN85,938,3040,1287
PSENEN298,997,4330,8949
β-secretaseBACE192,909,4130,4607