Research Article

Host Suitability of House Fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), Pupae Killed by High or Low Temperature Treatment for a Parastoid, Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Table 2

Mean ± SE house fly mortality (%) after cold treatment for determination of lethal level of cold.

Exposure time at −80°C (min)House fly pupal mortality

0 (controls)
1
3
5
7
10