Genetic Diversity of Upland Rice Germplasm in Malaysia Based on Quantitative Traits

Table 3

ANOVA showing source of variation, degrees of freedom, means square, and error mean square.

Source of variation	df	MS	EMS
Blocks (r)	𝑟−1	MSB	𝜎^2𝑒+𝑔𝜎^2𝑟
Accessions (g)	𝑔−1	MSG	𝜎^2𝑒+𝑟𝜎^2𝑔
Groups (t)	[𝑡−1]	MST	𝜎^2𝑒+𝑟𝜎^2𝑔/𝑡+𝑟𝑔𝜎^2𝑡
Accessions/groups	[𝑡(𝑔−1)]	MSG/T	𝜎^2𝑒+𝑟𝜎^2𝑔/𝑡
Error	(𝑟−1)(𝑔−1)	MSE	𝜎^2𝑒

r: blocks, g: accessions, t: groups, e: error, df: degree of freedom, MS: mean squares, EMS: expected mean squares.