Review Article

Natural Killer Cells and Their Role in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Friend or Foe?

Table 1

NK cell receptors can be divided in two groups based on binding to MHC class I- or non MHC class I molecules as their ligands. NK cell receptors can also be structurally divided in two groups as immunoglobulin superfamily or killer cell lectin-like receptors.

NK cell receptors
MHC-I binding receptorsNon MHC-I binding receptors

SpeciesSpecies
Ly49 familyMouseLy49 familyMouse
KIR familyHumanNKR-P1 familyHuman and mouse
CD94/NKG2 familyHuman and mouseNCR familyHuman and mouse
NKG2D familyHuman and mouse

Immunoglobulin superfamily receptorsKiller cell lectin-like receptors

KIR familyLy49 family
NCR familyNKR-P1 family
FcγRIII, 2B4, DNAM-1NKG2D family, CD94/NKG2 family