Research Article
Genetic Diversity of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Nicaragua as Estimated by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
Table 5
The Neiβs standard genetic distance (above the diagonal) and the pairwise (below the diagonal) between the 26 pairs of arabica coffee populations.
| | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | CA1 | CA2 | CA3 | CA4 | CA5 | CM1 | CM2 | CM3 | CM4 | CR1 | CR2 | CR3 | CT1 | CT2 | CT3 | CT4 | CT5 | CT6 | M | P | PA |
| B1 | | 0.065 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.376 | 0.255 | 0.093 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.004 | B2 | + | | 0.073 | 0.069 | 0.056 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.076 | 0.064 | 0.063 | 0.060 | 0.156 | 0.077 | 0.014 | 0.067 | 0.072 | 0.065 | 0.058 | 0.017 | 0.070 | 0.077 | 0.051 | 0.066 | 0.070 | 0.042 | 0.064 | B3 | β | + | | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.392 | 0.275 | 0.112 | 0.009 | 0.023 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.030 | 0.004 | B4 | β | + | β | | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.379 | 0.267 | 0.110 | 0.008 | 0.023 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.030 | 0.003 | B5 | β | + | β | β | | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.350 | 0.242 | 0.092 | 0.008 | 0.021 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.014 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.024 | 0.003 | CA1 | + | + | β | β | β | | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.373 | 0.272 | 0.124 | 0.017 | 0.037 | 0.010 | 0.007 | 0.026 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.043 | 0.007 | CA2 | β | + | β | β | β | β | | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.373 | 0.272 | 0.124 | 0.017 | 0.036 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.026 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.042 | 0.006 | CA3 | + | + | + | β | β | β | β | | 0.008 | 0.015 | 0.012 | 0.375 | 0.275 | 0.127 | 0.019 | 0.040 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.028 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 0.007 | CA4 | β | + | β | β | β | + | β | + | | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.364 | 0.252 | 0.098 | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.020 | 0.003 | CA5 | β | + | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | | 0.008 | 0.360 | 0.246 | 0.091 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.013 | 0.004 | CM1 | β | + | β | β | β | β | β | + | + | β | | 0.297 | 0.209 | 0.100 | 0.011 | 0.024 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.019 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.026 | 0.003 | CM2 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | | 0.023 | 0.191 | 0.379 | 0.379 | 0.376 | 0.353 | 0.248 | 0.378 | 0.389 | 0.306 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.311 | 0.345 | CM3 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | | 0.092 | 0.255 | 0.250 | 0.257 | 0.243 | 0.147 | 0.267 | 0.280 | 0.213 | 0.257 | 0.259 | 0.196 | 0.240 | CM4 | + | β | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | | 0.090 | 0.085 | 0.096 | 0.091 | 0.036 | 0.112 | 0.124 | 0.089 | 0.103 | 0.101 | 0.044 | 0.100 | CR1 | β | + | β | β | β | + | β | + | β | β | β | + | + | + | | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.019 | 0.009 | 0.016 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.005 | CR2 | β | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | β | + | + | + | + | β | | 0.009 | 0.013 | 0.026 | 0.025 | 0.037 | 0.024 | 0.016 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.018 | CR3 | β | + | β | β | β | + | β | + | β | β | β | + | + | + | β | + | | 0.001 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.018 | 0.003 | CT1 | β | + | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | + | + | + | β | + | β | | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 0.003 | CT2 | + | β | + | + | β | + | + | + | + | β | β | + | + | + | + | + | + | β | | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.013 | 0.018 | 0.020 | 0.014 | 0.018 | CT3 | + | + | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | + | + | + | β | + | β | β | + | | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.032 | 0.003 | CT4 | + | + | β | β | β | β | β | β | + | β | β | + | + | + | + | + | β | β | + | β | | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.042 | 0.006 | CT5 | β | + | β | β | β | β | β | + | + | β | β | + | + | + | + | + | β | β | β | β | β | | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.002 | CT6 | + | + | β | β | β | + | β | + | + | β | β | + | + | + | + | + | + | β | + | β | + | β | | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0.002 | M | β | + | β | β | β | + | β | + | + | β | β | + | + | + | β | + | β | β | + | β | β | β | + | | 0.020 | 0.002 | P | β | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | β | + | + | + | + | β | β | + | + | β | + | + | + | + | + | | 0.022 | PA | β | + | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | + | + | + | β | + | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | + | |
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+: Significant differentiation between the pair of populations (). β: No significant differentiation between the pair of populations ().
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