Review Article

Beyond the Definitions of the Phenotypic Complications of Sickle Cell Disease: An Update on Management

Table 2

Staging of proliferative sickle retinopathy.

Clinical findings

Stage IPeripheral arteriolar occlusions

Stage IIVascular remodeling, formation of arteriovenous anastomoses

Stage IIIPeripheral retinal neovascularization

Stage IVVitreous hemorrhage

Stage VRetinal detachment