The Relationship between Health-Promoting Behaviors and Resilience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Table 4

Average scores and order of subets of health promotion behavior (𝑁=150).

Variables	Number of questions	High-risk group		Early CKD group		Pre-ESRD group
		𝑁=40		𝑁=50		𝑁=60
		Average	Sequencing	Average	Sequencing	Average score	Sequencing
Nutrition	5	2.454	3	2.248	1	1.960	1
Health responsibility	8	1.706	4	1.765	5	1.600	5
Self-actualization	8	3.230	1	2.280	3	1.950	2
Interpersonal support	6	1.659	5	2.197	2	1.905	3
Sports/leisure	6	1.050	6	0.800	6	0.742	6
Stress management	7	2.570	2	2.091	4	1.846	4

High-risk group: the families of CKD patients.
Early CKD group: GFR > 45 mL/min/1.73 m².
Pre-ESRD group: GFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m².
* 𝑃<.05, **𝑃<.01, and ***𝑃<.001.
Statistical methods: descriptive statistics.