Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Solving Optimal Power Flow Problem

Table 3

Result comparison for the IEEE 57-bus system.

	Min	Max	HGA [30]	QN [29]	ACO [29]	ABC
𝑃𝑔1 (MW)	0	575.88	266.850	275.41	242.89	213.7302
𝑃𝑔2 (MW)	0	100	100	98.95	95.05	160.0978
𝑃𝑔3 (MW)	0	140	140	137.75	138.89	140.0000
𝑃𝑔6 (MW)	0	100	100	99.27	97.87	95.9463
𝑃𝑔8 (MW)	0	550	280.438	289.97	311.02	320.7710
𝑃𝑔9 (MW)	0	100	100	99.05	97.84	100.0000
𝑃𝑔12 (MW)	0	410	281.875	267.56	285.10	243.1805
Loss (MW)			18.40	17.16	17.96	22.9256
Min. cost ($/h)			3171.785	3175.506	3172.202	3105.0009
Avg. cost ($/h)			—	—	—	3642.0526
Max. cost ($/h)			—	—	—	5076.5839
Std. dev.			—	—	—	302.1518
CPU (s)			97.75	—	61.01	49.84
Adjusted CPU (s)			—	—	68.73	49.84