Review Article
Recent Advances in the Surgical Treatment of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Table 4
Comparison of outcomes of open, endoscopic and robot assisted thyroidectomy.
| | Study |
Surgery |
Size (cm) |
CND (%) |
Operative time (min) | Complications (%) | | Transient hypocalcemia | Permanent hypocalcemia | Transient RLN palsy | Permanent RLN palsy | Hematoma |
| | Jong et al. [10] | O ()
E () | O: 0.60 ± 0.22
E: 0.56 ± 0.19 | Prophylactic ipsilateral in all patients | O: 105.5 ± 41.6
E: 138.5 ± 49.0 | O: 17.1
E: 31.0 | O: 1.7
E: 0.0 | O: 2.2
E: 5.5 | O: 0.4
E: 0.4 | O: 0.9
E: 1.5 |
| | Di et al. [11] | O ()
E () | O: 0.73 ± 0.14
E: 0.76 ± 0.15 | All patients underwent CND | O: 105.4 ± 37.0
E: 143.9 ± 19.2 | O: 2.7
E: 9.7 | O: 0.0
E: 0.0 | O: 5.4
E: 9.7 | O: 0.0
E: 0.0 | O: 0.0
E: 0.0 |
| | Kim et al. [12] | O ()
E ()
R () | O: 0.7 ± 0.2
E: 0.6 ± 0.2
R: 0.6 ± 0.2 | Prophylactic ipsilateral in all patients | O: 81 ± 16
E: 136 ± 31
R: 196 ± 45 | O: 27.5
E: 25.3
R: 33.3 | O: 0.0
E: 2.1
R: 0.0 | O: 0.7
E: 2.1
R: 1.4 | O: 0.0
E: 2.1
R: 0.0 | O: 0.0
E: 1.1
R: 0.0 |
| | Lee et al. [13] | E ()
R () | E: 0.84 ± 0.41
R: 0.87± 0.64 | E: 54.2
R: 91.4 | E: 142.7 ± 52.1
R: 110.1 ± 50.7 | E: 0.0
R: 12.5 | E: 0.0
R: 0.0 | E: 3.1
R: 1.8 | E: 1.0
R: 0.6 | E: 3.1
R: 0.6 |
| | Chung et al. [14] | O ()
E () | 0.5 cm (%)
O: 52.0
E: 56.3
0.5–1 cm (%)
O: 48.0
E: 43.7 | O: 8.1
E: 1.0 | O: 111.4
E: 165.1
(S.D. not reported) | O: 17.7
E: 25.2 | O: 4.5
E: 1.0 | O: 2.5
E: 25.2
| O: 0.5
E: 0.0 | O: 0.0
E: 1.0 |
|
|
O: open thyroidectomy, E: endoscopic thyroidectomy, R: robot assisted thyroidectomy, CND: central lymph node dissection, S.D.: standard deviation, continuous variable reported as mean ± S.D., categorical variables reported as percentages (%).
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