Research Article

Applying an ESSENCE Framework to Understanding Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD: Retrospective Parent Reports of Childhood Problems

Table 1

Participant characteristics for each patient group.

Patient characteristicsADHD ( )ASD ( )ADHD+ASD ( )Other psychiatric disorders ( )

Gender—male63 (48.5)30 (52.6)22 (57.9)24 (42.9)
Mean age (SD)30.2 (10.2)29.8 (9.8)29.7 (9.5)32.9 (9.1)
Single marital status99 (79.8)51 (94.4)27 (75.0)37 (75.5)
Work full-time21 (17.8)5 (9.8)3 (9.1)11 (23.9)
Meet friends less than monthly12 (10.9) 27 (54.0)12 (37.5)10 (23.8)
Current symptoms and functioning
 WRAADDS78.79 (23.74)46.88 (19.52)72.84 (24.81)48.53 (22.04)
 ASDI25.32 (5.09)37.75 (6.73)33.05 (7.53)25.05 (4.24)
 GAF55.53 (10.97)45.42 (10.87)47.44 (10.97)54.27 (12.62)

Characteristic results = (%); current symptoms and functioning = mean (SD).