Research Article

Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation in Human Amnion

Table 2

List of top 15 differentially methylated autosomal genes in amnion tissues from term (TNL, TL) and preterm (PTL) deliveries ranked by statistical significance1.

TNL versus TL2TL versus PTL3
GeneLocusCpG island4GeneLocusCpG island4

IL32 16p13.3NoTOB1 17q21No
EDARADD 1q42.3NoPNPLA3 22q13.31No
STK19 6p21.3NoZNF671 19q13.43No
EXTL1 1p36.1NoDAB2IP 79q33.1–q33.3No
HLA-DQB2 6p21NoMFNG 22q12No
MFSD3 8q24.3YesUCN 2p23–p21Yes
RAB31 18p11.3YesEXOC3L2 19q13.32Yes
PNPLA3 22q13.31NoSLC44A2 19p13.1Yes
GRHPR 9q12YesFBXL19-AS1 616p11.2Yes
MPHOSPH10 2p13.3NoDLGAP5 14q22.3Yes
PEG10 57q21NoSLC30A3 2p23.3Yes
DSCR10 621q22.13NoCHFR 12q24.33No
SRRD 22q12.1YesC11orf1 11q23.1No
POLI 18q21.1YesSLC24A4 14q32.12No
OSTalpha 3q29NoPI4KB 1q21No

1Statistical significance was determined based on -values calculated from DiffScores. All genes listed here have a DiffScore >40 (corresponding to -value of <0.0001).
2Genes most highly methylated in the TL group compared to the TNL group.
3Genes most highly methylated in the PTL group compared to the TL group.
4Defined by the CpG island track in the UCSC Genome Browser.
5An imprinted gene.
6Non-protein coding genes.
7A gene identified as having three non-island CpG sites with a DiffScore >40.
Abbreviations: TNL: term no labor; TL: term labor; PTL: preterm labor.