Review Article

Biologic Complexity in Sickle Cell Disease: Implications for Developing Targeted Therapeutics

Table 1

Major types of sickle cell intervention studies registered on the website http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, as of December 1, 2012, of a total of 96 trials.

Pathway/mechanismNumber of studies

Bone marrow transplantation21
Hemoglobin F induction9
Nitric oxide related8
Analgesic regimens6
Nutritional supplements4
Adhesion inhibition3
Transfusion therapy3
Red cell hydration 3
Noninvasive ventilation3
Statins2
Renin-angiotensin pathway in nephropathy2
Iron chelation 2
Educational tools2
Antiinflammation 2
Gene transfer1
Carbon monoxide donation1
Anti-coagulation1