Research Article

Friction Forces during Sliding of Various Brackets for Malaligned Teeth: An In Vitro Study

Figure 6

Main effects’ plot reporting the values of friction force averaged over the factors (i) degree of malalignment of the canine, (ii) diameter of the orthodontic wire and, (iii) bracket/ligature combination for both the apical (a) and the buccal (b) malalignments. The horizontal line reported in the three diagrams A1, B1, and C1 (apical malalignment) or A2, B2, and C2 (buccal malalignment) represents the average friction force value measured in all the experiments conducted in EC1 (apical malalignment) or in EC2 (buccal malalignment). For example, the value of friction force reported in the diagram A1 for a level of malalignment of 1.5 mm represents the average friction force value measured in all the experiments (carried out in the experimental campaign EC1) with a malalignment of 1.5 mm. Similarly, the friction force value reported in the diagram C1 for the Synergy bracket (silicone ligature placed around the inner tie wings) represents the value averaged over all the measurements carried out on a Synergy bracket in the experimental campaign EC1. All the values reported in the figure can be interpreted in the same way.
871423.fig.006a
(a) Apical malalignment
871423.fig.006b
(b) Buccal malalignment