Prolonging the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Interconnected to Fixed Network Using Hierarchical Energy Tree Based Routing Algorithm

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/158420/figures/158420.fig.005a.svgz" name="158420.fig.005a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Energy versus time plot of DSDV</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/158420/figures/158420.fig.005b.svgz" name="158420.fig.005b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Energy versus time plot of AODV</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/158420/figures/158420.fig.005c.svgz" name="158420.fig.005c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Energy versus time plot of LEACH</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/158420/figures/158420.fig.005d.svgz" name="158420.fig.005d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Energy versus time plot of HETRA</td></tr></table>

<div>Remaining energy of ALL pattern sensor nodes with different routing algorithms and TCP/EXP.</div>

The Scientific World Journal

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Prolonging the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Interconnected to Fixed Network Using Hierarchical Energy Tree Based Routing Algorithm 