Research Article
Human Behavior-Based Particle Swarm Optimization
Table 4
Experimental results obtained by SPSO and HPSO on functions from
to
.
| Fun | Dim | | Best | Worst | Median | Mean | SD | Significant |
| | 30 | SPSO | 67.1541 | 307.3070 | 213.8939 | 203.8842 | 61.8125 | | HPSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 50 | SPSO | 158.2955 | 715.0245 | 518.1705 | 500.5593 | 135.5998 | | HPSO | 0 | 269.3463 | 0 | 8.9782 | 49.1757 | + | 100 | SPSO | | | | | | | HPSO | 0 | 582.0882 | 0 | 35.5882 | 136.0270 | + |
| | 30 | SPSO | 0.7999 | 14.9999 | 1.2522 | 2.9025 | 4.3553 | | HPSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 50 | SPSO | 2.0999 | 26.0999 | 13.9628 | 12.8291 | 6.9033 | | HPSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 100 | SPSO | 16.5013 | 41.9999 | 35.4551 | 33.9791 | 6.3075 | | HPSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + |
| | 30 | SPSO | 81.0577 | | | | | | HPSO | 28.8214 | 28.9856 | 28.9323 | 28.9252 | 0.0421 | + | 50 | SPSO | | | | | | | HPSO | 48.7069 | 48.8900 | 48.8205 | 48.8139 | 0.0479 | + | 100 | SPSO | | | | | | | HPSO | 98.6590 | 98.8846 | 98.8109 | 98.7983 | 0.0545 | + |
| | 30 | SPSO | | | | | | | HPSO | | | | | | + | 50 | SPSO | | | | | | | HPSO | | | | | | + | 100 | SPSO | | | | | | | HPSO | | | | | | + |
| | 30 | SPSO | −229.5551 | −78.6646 | −176.9746 | −174.7148 | 35.8633 | | HPSO | −204.3636 | −100.1465 | −148.1389 | −149.7299 | 27.1636 | − | 50 | SPSO | −77.4305 | 156.8323 | 22.8512 | 24.6168 | 62.2086 | | HPSO | −102.9219 | 132.8077 | −16.6107 | −4.1921 | 58.2317 | + | 100 | SPSO | 475.3838 | 860.0386 | 612.6947 | 632.8693 | 100.6069 | | HPSO | 394.3532 | 805.2473 | 581.1779 | 590.3932 | 80.6175 | + |
| | 30 | SPSO | −425.5452 | −331.1195 | −385.1191 | −387.6682 | 22.2647 | | HPSO | −439.6877 | −399.0205 | −423.4928 | −422.5533 | 11.3496 | + | 50 | SPSO | −399.6029 | −326.6739 | −379.4869 | −370.8387 | 18.7600 | | HPSO | −415.6822 | −391.7124 | −401.4635 | −400.8395 | 6.5162 | + | 100 | SPSO | −358.3688 | −300.6930 | −322.8060 | −324.4641 | 15.5861 | | HPSO | −380.3478 | −360.8031 | −369.0319 | −370.4683 | 5.1369 | + |
| | 30 | SPSO | −119.2212 | −118.8710 | −119.0179 | −119.0258 | 0.0866 | | HPSO | −119.1100 | −118.8700 | −118.9469 | −118.9589 | 0.0545 | − | 50 | SPSO | −119.0222 | −118.7656 | −118.8316 | −118.8535 | 0.0603 | | HPSO | −118.9117 | −118.7327 | −118.7780 | −118.7911 | 0.0421 | − | 100 | SPSO | −118.7259 | −118.6013 | −118.6485 | −118.6537 | 0.0310 | | HPSO | −118.6872 | −118.5986 | −118.6231 | −118.6289 | 0.0204 | − |
| | 30 | SPSO | 113.2663 | 126.0977 | 118.5782 | 119.4693 | 3.6330 | | HPSO | 114.4722 | 132.2305 | 124.3094 | 124.5205 | 4.3399 | − | 50 | SPSO | 137.8303 | 153.5400 | 145.1433 | 145.1503 | 4.2018 | | HPSO | 141.9493 | 162.4008 | 153.9547 | 153.1087 | 5.4273 | − | 100 | SPSO | 194.1222 | 232.4306 | 215.9257 | 215.9174 | 8.6772 | | HPSO | 212.5258 | 245.0126 | 229.4886 | 230.4426 | 7.4650 | − |
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