Research Article

Diverse Effects of Lead Nitrate on the Proliferation, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Stem Cells Isolated from a Dental Origin

Figure 2

(a) Conventional qualitative SA-β-gal assay by X-gal staining of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), deciduous (SCDs), permanent (DPSCs), and periodontal ligament (PDLs) upon exposure to various concentrations of Pb2+. A locally region of senescence cell is shown; (b) quantification of percentage (%) of SA-β-gal positive cells exposed to various concentrations of Pb2+. In all experiments, the results represent average of five culture replicates with standard deviation and a representative photomicrograph was given for each experiment.
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(a)
235941.fig.002b
(b)