Review Article

Endocrinopathies after Allogeneic and Autologous Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Table 3

Risk factors for thyroid function.

DiseaseRisk factor degreeTiming from HSCT

Hypothyroidism Radiotherapy to the neck >TBILate effect (years from HSCT)
Single dose of TBI >fractionated TBI
Allo-HSCT >auto-HSCT
Chronic GVHD

Subclinical hyperthyroidism Allo-HSCTEarly effect (within 12 months after HSCT)

Low T3 syndromeInfections
Nutritional status
Chronic GVHD
Variable up to years after HSCT
Immunosuppressive therapies

Thyroid carcinomaRadiochemotherapy >chemotherapyLate effect (years after HSCT)
Pediatric age >adult age

Allo: allogeneic; auto: autologous; GVHD: graft-versus-host disease; HSCT: hematopoietic stem cell transplant; TBI: “total body” irradiation.
Symbol (>) means more than.