Improving Vector Evaluated Particle Swarm Optimisation Using Multiple Nondominated Leaders

Table 4

Algorithm performance tested on ZDT3 problem.

Measure		VEPSO	VEPSOnds	VEPSOml1	VEPSOml2
NS	Ave.	35.150000	99.600000	95.710000	96.500000
	SD	6.853997	3.405284	11.528003	11.372037
	Min.	21.000000	66.000000	46.000000	49.000000
	Max.	53.000000	100.000000	100.000000	100.000000
GD	Ave.	0.173060	0.009607	0.002586	0.001456
	SD	0.031253	0.008293	0.003904	0.002533
	Min.	0.079595	0.000433	0.000153	0.000159
	Max.	0.276801	0.039481	0.017547	0.007328
SP	Ave.	0.871146	1.109448	0.761061	0.752151
	SD	0.043319	0.086041	0.056129	0.050459
	Min.	0.701884	0.902861	0.701924	0.703181
	Max.	1.001428	1.322024	0.934796	0.981492
HV	Ave.	0.004722	0.373133	0.476679	0.493073
	SD	0.021699	0.083015	0.060626	0.045211
	Min.	—	0.112859	0.289513	0.391275
	Max.	0.167359	0.506222	0.515919	0.515941