Improvement of Fatty Acid Profile and Studio of Rheological and Technological Characteristics in Breads Supplemented with Flaxseed, Soybean, and Wheat Bran Flours
Table 2
Fatty acid composition (g kg−1 of total fatty acids) of loaves replaced with SF, FF, and WB (50, 100, and 150 g kg−1) and controla.
Replaced breads
(14:0)
(15:0)
(16:0)
(16:1)
(17:0)
(18:0)
(18:1)t
(18:1)c
(18:2)c
(20:0)
α(18:3) n3
CLA
Control
24.2gh
5.7i
237.1h
18.9e
11.5ef
214.1g
22.7i
264.1g
173.1g
nd
18.8c
11.2cd
50 g kg −1 SF
21.2f
4.7e
211.1f
19.8f
11.1e
186.1f
18.6f
252.1f
232.1h
2.8ab
27.7d
9.8b
100 g kg −1 SF
17.5d
4d
197.1e
16.5d
9.6d
167.1d
15.9d
242.1e
284.1i
2.7ab
33.8e
8.8a
150 g kg −1 SF
16.3c
3.9c
189.1c
15.6c
8.2b
159.1c
14.3c
239.1c
303.1j
2.8ab
38.2f
8.7a
50 g kg −1 FF
19.2e
4.9f
194.1d
15.2c
8.8c
173.1e
17.2e
240.1d
170.1f
nd
158.1g
nd
100 g kg −1 FF
14.9b
3.5b
166.1b
14b
7.9b
149.1b
13.2b
227.1b
154.1d
2.3a
249.1h
nd
150 g kg −1 FF
13.7a
3a
154.1a
11.2a
6.5a
138.1a
12.1a
220.1a
146.1c
nd
296.1i
nd
50 g kg −1 WB
24.5h
5.7i
240.1i
24.9h
14.2h
240.1j
24.9j
267.1h
133.1a
3b
17.3ab
10.9c
100 g kg −1 WB
23.9g
5.6h
233.1g
22g
12.8g
225.1i
20.6g
268.1i
159.1e
2.7ab
17.1a
11.2cd
150 g kg −1 WB
24.6h
5.2g
237.1h
19.2e
11.7f
217.1h
21.7h
274.1j
142.1b
2.8ab
17.7b
11.3d
Mean values with different letters in a column are significantly different (). nd: not detected, WF: wheat flour, SF: soybean flour, FF: flaxseed flour, and WB: wheat bran.