Review Article

Apathy in Alzheimer’s Disease: Any Effective Treatment?

Table 3

Characteristics and outcome of clinical trials using different classes of compounds on apathy in Alzheimer’s disease.

StudyStudy designSample sizeInterventionTimeApathy as a primary or
secondary
objective
Apathy
instrument
assessment
Outcome

Scripnikov et al., 2007 [25]Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 400Ginkgo  biloba extract EGb 761
(240 mg/day)
22 weeks SecondaryNeuropsychiatric Inventory
(NPI)
Significant reduction in NPI apathy scores
with Ginkgo biloba

Siddique et al., 2009 [26]Retrospective analysis421Citalopram
(5–30 mg/day)
12 weeksPrimaryNPI Use of citalopram was associated with reduced irritability and apathy without sedation