Association Analysis of SSR Markers with Phenology, Grain, and Stover-Yield Related Traits in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)

Table 2

Analysis of genetic differentiation among genotypes of 250 FS progenies by AMOVA.

Source of variation	df	SS	MS	Est. var.	%	𝑃 value
Among groups	3	5.304	1.768	0.003	0	0.000
Within groups	246	392.30	1.595	1.595	100	0.001
Total	249	397.604		1.608	100	0.001

df: degrees of freedom, SS: sum of squares deviation, MS: mean squared deviation, Est. var.: estimates of variance components, and %: percentage of total variance contributed by each component.